Hinduism believes in concept of social equality. The
principle of equality finds place in Sukta 30 of chapter three of
Atharva Veda. This Sukta says “O quarrelsome men! As cows love their
calves so should your mutual behaviour or dealings be. The son should be
obedient to his father, the mother should favour her children, and the
wife should be sweet-spoken while talking to her husband. Brothers
should not quarrel on the issue of their shares in property. A person
should not harm his brothers. He should not antagonize his sisters and
brothers. All brothers should step up their paces uniformly for common
cause and common interest. They should use good and sweet words when
they talk together. You all should have common mind, common
cause and mutual respect keeping in mind who is elder and who is
younger. Be careful to use refined language. O members of humanity! Be
engaged in works of common interest. O well-wishers of equality! You all
should sit together to have common dishes of food and drink. This thread
of love binds you all to live together. A hymn of Rig Veda (9-112-3)
describes a family where father or the head of the family is a priest,
his son is a vaidya or doctor and his daughter works as a woman who
grinds corn. All do different types of work yet they belong to one
family. Thus in essence Hinduism believes in equality.